Manet - The Balcony (1868)

The Stagnant, Beautiful Void

Manet didn't paint a family portrait. He painted a psychological disconnection.

In 1869, the Paris Salon was looking for heroism and clear stories. Manet gave them three people staring into different corners of the universe while standing on the same rug. It was a snapshot of the new Parisian reality. Baron Haussmann had just finished ripping up the old city to create wide boulevards. These new balconies became private theater boxes. You could watch the street-level drama without ever getting your boots dirty.

The woman seated in the foreground is Berthe Morisot. This was her debut in Manet’s work. She would eventually become his favorite muse and his sister-in-law. She looks haunted. Next to her, Fanny Claus and Antoine Guillemet look equally bored. None of them are looking at each other. They are perfectly dressed and profoundly alone. Critics at the time hated it. They called the viridian green of the shutters "distressing" and "uncooked." They wanted a narrative. Manet gave them the metallic tang of iron railings and the silence of the upper-middle class.

This is Proto-Impressionism at its most cynical. The figures are cut off by the frame like a photograph. The light is flat. The shadows are deep and unapologetic. Manet wasn't trying to be pretty. He was capturing the terminal velocity of the Second Empire. It was a golden age of fashion built on a foundation of paranoia.

References

• Brombert, B. A. (1996). Edouard Manet: Rebel in a Velvet Coat. University of Chicago Press.
• Clark, T. J. (1984). The Painting of Modern Life: Paris in the Art of Manet and his Followers. Alfred A. Knopf.
• Nerret, G. (2003). Édouard Manet: 1832-1883: The First of the Moderns. Taschen.
• Orsay Museum. (n.d.). Édouard Manet: Le Balcon. Musée d’Orsay Collections Database.

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