Pissarro's "Red Roofs" - 1000pc Jigsaw Puzzle

The Mud and the Mortar

Pissarro was the only one of the bunch who showed up for all eight Impressionist exhibitions. He was the backbone, the father figure of the group. While the others were chasing high-society picnics or the flickering lights of Parisian boulevards, Pissarro stayed in the dirt of Pontoise. In 1877, he wasn't looking for a postcard, he was looking for the structural truth of a village in winter.

Red Roofs is a masterclass in grit. He didn’t just paint these houses, he built them on the canvas using a palette knife to slap down thick layers of impasto. To the critics at the Third Impressionist Exhibition, this wasn't fine art. They called it mortar. They said it looked like wallpaper. They couldn't understand why a man would choose to paint the vibration of orange tiles against a cold, bleak sky instead of a polished hero on a horse.

The world was changing fast. France’s Third Republic was shaky and industrial chimneys were beginning to poke holes in the horizon. Photography was making the old way of painting obsolete. Pissarro leaned into the mess. He captured the smell of woodsmoke and the damp weight of a rural winter. This work represents the peak of his structural obsession. He wasn't just catching light. He was pinning the world down before he eventually drifted toward the tiny dots of Pointillism. He was broke and tired of being a punchline, but he refused to paint porcelain skin for the Kingmakers.

References

• Rewald, John. The History of Impressionism. Museum of Modern Art, 1946.
• Shikes, Ralph E., and Paula Harper. Pissarro: His Life and Work. Horizon Press, 1980.
• Brettell, Richard R. Pissarro and Pontoise: The Painter in a Landscape. Yale University Press, 1990.
• Ward, Martha. Pissarro, Neo-Impressionism, and the Spaces of the Avant-Garde. University of Chicago Press, 1996.